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Title: Hossfeld's Spanish Dialogues and Idiomatic Phrases indispensible for a Rapid Acquisition of the Spanish Language

Author: W.N. Cornett

Release Date: January 25, 2013 [EBook #41915]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOSSFELD'S SPANISH DIALOGUES ***

Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

Every attempt has been made to replicate the original book as printed. Some typographical errors have been corrected. (A list follows the e-text.) No attempt has been made to modernize the printed accentuation of the Spanish words. (etext transcriber's note)

The Publishers call attention to the following Works for the study of the Spanish Language:-

English-Spanish Grammar, by Hossfeld's New Method, arranged for Classes, Schools, and Private Lessons.

Conjugation of Spanish Verbs.

English-Spanish Commercial Correspondent.

Spanish-English and English-Spanish Dictionary (new Edition).

Hossfeld's Spanish Reader.

Spanish Commercial Correspondence and Technicalities, by Cornett.

Modern Spanish Reader, by O'Doherty.

Spanish-English and English-Spanish Idiom and Phrase Book, by Macdonald.

Spanish Composition, by Macdonald.

Spanish Composition and Idioms, by Ya�ez.

English and Spanish Vocabulary.

Engineering Translations in English and Spanish, by Standring.

Dictionary of Engineering Terms in English and Spanish, by Garc�a and Cornett.

Spanish Technological Dictionary, by Ponce de Le�n--Vol. 1. English-Spanish. Vol. 2. Spanish-English.

Handbook of Commercial Spanish, by Thomas.

HOSSFELD'S POCKET MANUALS.

HOSSFELD'S SPANISH DIALOGUES, AND IDIOMATIC PHRASES INDISPENSABLE FOR A RAPID ACQUISITION OF THE =SPANISH LANGUAGE=

New Edition, Entirely Revised and Enlarged

W. N. CORNETT

LONDON HIRSCHFELD BROTHERS, LIMITED 263, High Holborn, W.C. 40 & 42, University Avenue, Glasgow 133, North Thirteenth Street, Philadelphia 1915

PREFACE.

The aid of a reliable book of dialogues in the study of a language cannot be overestimated, and it is with a view to further increasing the usefulness in this respect of the present work that it has been thoroughly revised, and a number of important changes made in it. The pages on Spanish pronunciation have been re-written and augmented, as have also those on the verbs, and numerous additions have been made to the vocabularies, several of which have also been rearranged. As in the new editions of the French and other dialogues of the series, idioms and proverbs, alphabetically arranged, have been substituted for less useful matter, and some aids are given to letter-writing, but for a full treatment of this latter subject those interested are referred to special works dealing with it issued by the same publishers.

The above changes, together with others of a minor character, but which bring the work right up to date, will, it is felt, be appreciated by all desirous of acquiring a good conversational knowledge of the Spanish language.

Wallasey.

W. N. CORNETT.

CONTENTS. INDICE.

REMARKS ON PRONUNCIATION.

THE SPANISH ALPHABET.

The Spanish Alphabet consists of =28= letters:

The letter k occurs only in words of foreign origin.

The vowels are: a, e, i, o, u. The letter y is a vowel also at the end of a word, as in rey, king, and in the conjunction y, and.

ACCENTS AND SIGNS.

The acute accent (�) is the only one now in use in Spanish, and it serves to indicate the syllable on which stress is to be laid. It marks departures from the rule that words of two or more syllables ending in a vowel or n or s are stressed on the last syllable but one, and those ending in a consonant (except n and s), on the final syllable. It is used also to distinguish between words of the same spelling but different meanings, and is placed over the preposition a, and the conjunctions e, o and u, when emphasised. The conjunction o must always be accented when used with figures.

Formerly, the grave accent (`) and the circumflex (^) were also in use in Spanish, all three accents being used indiscriminately to indicate the stressed syllable. The circumflex was used also on the vowel following ch and x in old Spanish spelling, to indicate that these letters were to be pronounced like k and ks respectively.

The di�resis (�) is placed over the u in the syllables gue and gui when the u is to be pronounced, as in the words ag�ero, omen; arg�ir, to argue.

The hyphen (-) is used at the end of a line to connect the syllables of a divided word. It is also used in a few compound words.

The tilde (~) is used over the letter n only, and gives that letter a sound very similar to that of ni in the English word opinion.

It was originally a sign of abbreviation, and indicated the omission of an m or n.

The interrogation (?) and exclamation (!) marks are used before and after the sentence in Spanish, being inverted (� �) when preceding.

Other punctuation marks are used as in English.

PRONUNCIATION OF THE VOWELS.

Note.--Spanish vowels have each one sound only, but this sound is influenced by accent or stress, the emphasised vowel being naturally longer or fuller than the same vowel when not emphasised.

=a= is sounded like a in far or in fat: mar, sea; sal, salt;

=e= like a in mate, or e in met: mesa, table; venta, sale;

=i= like i in marine or in pin: mina, mine; fin, end;

=o= like o in note or in not: cono, cone; con, with;

=u= like u in rule or in full: luna, moon; mundo, world.

=y=, as a vowel, has the same sound as i: muy, very; ley, law.

COMPOUND VOWELS.

These consist of combinations formed with the strong vowels a, e, o, each of which, when they meet, is pronounced as forming a separate syllable:

=ae=, =ao=, as in faena, task; nao, ship.

=ea=, =eo=, as in correa, strap; empleo, employment.

=oa=, =oe=, as in loa, praise; poema, poem.

DIPHTHONGS.

These are formed by combining one of the strong vowels, a, e, o, with one of the weak vowels, i, u, or by a combination of the two weak vowels alone. In the former the stress falls on the strong vowel, and in the latter on the second;

=ai (ay), au=, as in aire, air; causa, cause;

=ei (ey), eu=, as in seis, six; neutro, neuter;

=ia, ie, io, iu=, as in diario, daily; viuda, widow;

=oi (oy), ou=, as in boina, cap; bou, fishing-boat;

=ua, ue, ui (uy), uo=, as in agua, water; ruido, noise.

TRIPHTHONGS.

These are a combination of the two weak vowels with one of the strong ones:

=iai, iei=, as in apreci�is, ye appreciate; apreci�is (that) ye appreciate;

=uai, uei=, as in averigu�is, ye verify; averig��is, (that) ye verify.

PRONUNCIATION OF THE CONSONANTS.

The following letters are pronounced generally as in English: b, d, f, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, x and y (consonant). It should, however, be noted that the b is slightly softer than in English, as is also the d at or towards the end of a word; that the r is always trilled, the s always hissed, and the t pronounced close to the teeth.

=c= before a, o, u, and before a consonant, is pronounced like k: capa, cape; crema, cream: before e and i it has the sound of th in bath: cera, wax; cima, summit.

=ch= is always sounded like ch in check: coche, carriage; ocho, eight.

=g= before a, o, u, and before a consonant, is pronounced like g in go: goma, gum; grano, grain: before e and i it is sounded like h strongly aspirated in the throat: gente, people; gitano, gipsy. The pronunciation of gua is gwah: guante, glove; guardia, guard; and gue and gui are sounded as in guess and guild, respectively: guerra, war; guitarra, guitar; but g�e and g�i are pronounced gweh and gwee: verg�enza, shame; ling�ista, linguist.

=h= is always silent: harina, flour; anhelo, eagerness.

=j= has always the same sound as that given to g before e and i: jab�n, soap; hoja, leaf.

=ll= has a sound very similar to that of lli in million: llave, key; tallo, stalk.

=�= is sounded like ni in minion: cu�a, wedge; da�o, damage.

=q= is always followed by u, the two together being sounded like k: quedo, quiet; quinto, fifth.

=z= has the same sound always as that of c before e and i: zarza, bramble; zona, zone.

ARTICULATION.

In Spanish, every syllable is pronounced, and every stressed or accented syllable is strongly emphasised. Every vowel, also, is given its proper sound, generally, as in the alphabet, a shorter or weaker sound, as when unaccented or unstressed, being the principal variation. The only silent letters in ordinary speech are the consonant h, and the vowel u in the combinations gue, gui, que, qui; but, colloquially, several other letters are either silent, or nearly so, in certain positions; as, for example, b before sc or st; d at or towards the end of a word, especially in the word usted (you); n in trans, principally before a consonant; and p before t. Spanish articulation is somewhat more emphatic than English, especially towards the end of a sentence.

HOSSFELD'S

SPANISH | DI�LOGOS DIALOGUES | ESPA�OLES

PART I.

WORDS OF FREQUENT OCCURRENCE.

PRIMERA PARTE.

PALABRAS DE USO FRECUENTE.

ENGLISH. ESPA�OL.

INGL�S. SPANISH.

=Verbs.=

Conjugation of the Auxiliary Verbs.

=Verbos.=

Conjugaci�n de los Verbos Auxiliares.

ENGLISH. SPANISH.

Future. Futuro.

that I shall be que estuviere that thou wilt be que estuvieres that he will be que estuviere that we shall be que estuvi�remos that you will be que estuviereis that they will be que estuvieren

Conditional. Condicional.

that I should be que estuviera that thou wouldst be que estuvieras that he would be que estuviera that we should be que estuvi�ramos that you would be que estuvierais that they would be que estuvieran

The three Regular Conjugations. Las tres Conjugaciones Regulares.

1st in AR. 2nd in ER. 3rd in IR.

To speak, To drink, To divide,

HABLAR. BEBER. PARTIR.

Present Participle.

hablando bebiendo partiendo

Past Participle.

hablado bebido partido

Present Indicative.

hablo bebo parto hablas bebes partes habla bebe parte hablamos bebemos partimos habl�is beb�is part�s hablan beben parten

Imperfect.

hablaba beb�a part�a hablabas beb�as part�as hablaba beb�a part�a habl�bamos beb�amos part�amos hablabais beb�ais part�ais hablaban beb�an part�an

Past Definite.

habl� beb� part� hablaste bebiste partiste habl� bebi� parti� hablamos bebimos partimos hablasteis bebisteis partisteis hablaron bebieron partieron

Future.

hablar� beber� partir� hablar�s beber�s partir�s hablar� beber� partir� hablaremos beberemos partiremos hablar�is beber�is partir�is hablar�n beber�n partir�n

Conditional.

Imperative.

Present Subjunctive.

THE PRINCIPAL IRREGULAR VERBS.

Los Verbos Irregulares Principales.

TO ACQUIRE, ADQUIRIR: acquiring, adquiriendo; acquired, adquirido.

PRES. IND.[12]: I acquire, etc.: adquiero, adquieres, adquiere, adquirimos, adquir�s, adquieren.

IMPERATIVE: acquire: adquiere, adquiera, adquiramos, adquirid, adquieran.

PRES. SUB.: that I acquire, etc.: que adquiera, adquieras, adquiera, adquiramos, adquir�is, adquieran.

TO AGREE, ACORDAR: agreeing, acordando; agreed, acordado.

PRES. IND.: I agree, etc.: acuerdo, acuerdas, acuerda, acordamos, acord�is, acuerdan.

IMPERATIVE: agree: acuerda, acuerde, acordemos, acordad, acuerden.

PRES. SUB.: that I agree, etc.: que acuerde, acuerdes, acuerde, acordemos, acord�is, acuerden.

* * * * *

TO ASK, DEMAND, PEDIR: asking, pidiendo; asked, pedido.

PRES. IND.: I ask, etc.: pido, pides, pide, pedimos, ped�s, piden.

PAST DEF.: I asked, etc.: ped�, pediste, pidi�, pedimos, pedisteis, pidieron.

IMPERATIVE: ask: pide, pida, pidamos, pedid, pidan.

PRES. SUB.: that I ask, etc.: que pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pid�is, pidan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I asked, etc.: que pidiese, pidieses, pidiese, pidi�semos, pidieseis, pidiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall ask, etc.: que pidiere, pidieres, pidiere, pidi�remos, pidiereis, pidieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should ask, etc.: que pidiera, pidieras, pidiera, pidi�ramos, pidierais, pidieran.

TO BE ABLE, PODER: being able, pudiendo; been able, podido.

PRES. IND.: I am able (can), etc.: puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pod�is, pueden.

PAST DEF.: I was able (could), etc.: pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron.

FUTURE: I shall be able, etc.: podr�, podr�s, podr�, podremos, podr�is, podr�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should be able, etc.: podr�a, podr�as, podr�a, podr�amos, podr�ais, podr�an.

PRES. SUB.: that I be able, etc.: que pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, pod�is, puedan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I were able, etc.: que pudiese, pudieses, pudiese, pudi�semos, pudieseis, pudiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall be able, etc.: que pudiere, pudieres, pudiere, pudi�remos, pudiereis, pudieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should be able, etc.: que pudiera, pudieras, pudiera, pudi�ramos, pudierais, pudieran.

TO BEGIN, EMPEZAR: beginning, empezando; begun, empezado.

PRES. IND.: I begin, etc.: empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empez�is, empiezan.

empecemos, empezad, empiecen.

PRES SUB.: that I begin, etc.: que empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empec�is, empiecen.

TO BRING, TRAER: bringing, trayendo; brought, tra�do.

PRES. IND.: I bring, etc.: traigo, traes, trae, traemos, tra�is, traen.

PAST DEF.: I brought, etc.: traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron.

IMPERATIVE: bring: trae, traiga, traigamos, traed, traigan.

PRES. SUB.: that I bring, etc.: que traiga, traigas, traiga, traigamos, traig�is, traigan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I brought, etc.: que trajese, trajeses, trajese, traj�semos, trajeseis, trajesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall bring, etc.: que trajere, trajeres, trajere, traj�remos, trajereis, trajeren.

COND. SUB.: that I should bring, etc.: que trajera, trajeras, trajera, traj�ramos, trajerais, trajeran.

TO COME, VENIR: coming, viniendo; come, venido.

PRES. IND.: I come, etc.: vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, ven�s, vienen. vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron.

FUTURE: I shall come, etc.: vendr�, vendr�s, vendr�, vendremos, vendr�is, vendr�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should come, etc.: vendr�a, vendr�as, vendr�a, vendr�amos, vendr�ais, vendr�an.

IMPERATIVE: come: ven, venga, vengamos, venid, vengan.

PRES. SUB.: that I come, etc.: que venga, vengas, venga, vengamos, veng�is, vengan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I came, etc.: que viniese, vinieses, viniese, vini�semos, vinieseis, viniesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall come, etc.: que viniere, vinieres, viniere, vini�remos, viniereis, vinieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should come, etc.: que viniera, vinieras, viniera, vini�ramos, vinierais, vinieran.

TO COMMENCE, COMENZAR: commencing, comenzando; commenced, comenzado.

PRES. IND.: I commence, etc.: comienzo, comienzas, comienza, comenzamos, comenz�is, comienzan.

IMPERATIVE: commence: comienza, comience, comencemos, comenzad, comiencen.

PRES. SUB.: that I commence, etc.: que comience, comiences, comience, comencemos, comenc�is, comiencen.

TO DO, MAKE, HACER: doing, haciendo; done, hecho.

PRES. IND.: I do, etc.: hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hac�is, hacen.

PAST DEF.: I did, etc.: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron.

FUTURE: I shall do, etc.: har�, har�s, har�, haremos, har�is, har�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should do, etc.: har�a, har�as, har�a, har�amos, har�ais, har�an.

IMPERATIVE: do: haz, haga, hagamos, haced, hagan.

PRES. SUB.: that I do, etc.: que haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hag�is, hagan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I did, etc.: que hiciese, hicieses, hiciese, hici�semos, hicieseis, hiciesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall do, etc.: que hiciere, hicieres, hiciere, hici�remos, hiciereis, hicieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should do, etc.: que hiciera, hicieras, hiciera, hici�ramos, hicierais, hicieran.

TO FALL, CAER: falling, cayendo; fallen, ca�do.

PRES. IND.: I fall, etc.: caigo, caes, cae, caemos, ca�is, caen.

IMPERATIVE: fall: cae, caiga, caigamos, caed, caigan.

PRES. SUB.: that I fall, etc.: que caiga, caigas, caiga, caigamos, caig�is, caigan.

TO FEEL, SENTIR: feeling, sintiendo; felt, sentido.

PRES. IND.: I feel, etc.: siento, sientes, siente, sentimos, sent�s, sienten.

PAST DEF.: I felt, etc.: sent�, sentiste, sinti�, sentimos, sentisteis, sintieron.

IMPERATIVE: feel: siente, sienta, sintamos, sentid, sientan.

PRES. SUB.: that I feel, etc.: que sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sint�is, sientan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I felt, etc.: que sintiese, sintieses, sintiese, sinti�semos, sintieseis, sintiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall feel, etc.: que sintiere, sintieres, sintiere, sinti�remos, sintiereis, sintieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should feel, etc.: que sintiera, sintieras, sintiera, sinti�ramos, sintierais, sintieran.

TO FOLLOW, SEGUIR: following, siguiendo; followed, seguido.

PRES. IND.: I follow, etc.: sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, segu�s, siguen.

PAST DEF.: I followed, etc.: segu�, seguiste, sigui�, seguimos, seguisteis, siguieron.

IMPERATIVE: follow: sigue, siga, sigamos, seguid, sigan.

PRES. SUB.: that I follow, etc.: que siga, sigas, siga, sigamos, sig�is, sigan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I followed, etc.: que siguiese, siguieses, siguiese, sigui�semos, siguieseis, siguiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall follow, etc.: que siguiere, siguieres, siguiere, sigui�remos siguiereis, siguieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should follow, etc.: que siguiera, siguieras, siguiera, sigui�ramos, siguierais, siguieran.

TO GIVE, DAR: giving, dando; given, dado.

PRES. IND.: I give, etc.: doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan.

PAST DEF.: I gave, etc.: di, diste, di�, dimos, disteis, dieron.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I gave, etc.: que diese, dieses, diese, di�semos, dieseis, diesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall give, etc.: que diere, dieres, diere, di�remos, diereis, dieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should give, etc.: que diera, dieras, diera, di�ramos, dierais, dieran.

TO GO, IR: going, yendo; gone, ido.

PRES. IND.: I go, etc.: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.

IMPERFECT: I used to go, etc.: iba, ibas, iba, �bamos, ibais, iban.

PAST DEF.: I went, etc.: fu�, fuiste, fu�, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron.

IMPERATIVE: go: ve, vaya, vamos (vayamos), id, vayan.

PRES. SUB.: that I go, etc.: que vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vay�is, vayan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I went, etc.: que fuese, fueses, fuese, fu�semos, fueseis, fuesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall go, etc.: que fuere, fueres, fuere, fu�remos, fuereis, fueren.

COND. SUB.: that I should go, etc.: que fuera, fueras, fuera, fu�ramos, fuerais, fueran.

TO GO OUT, SALIR: going out, saliendo; gone out, salido.

PRES. IND.: I go out, etc.: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, sal�s, salen.

FUTURE: I shall go out, etc.: saldr�, saldr�s, saldr�, saldremos, saldr�is, saldr�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should go out, etc.: saldr�a, saldr�as, saldr�a, saldr�amos, saldr�ais, saldr�an.

IMPERATIVE: go out: sal, salga, salgamos, salid, salgan.

PRES. SUB.: that I go out, etc.: que salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salg�is, salgan.

TO GUESS, ACERTAR: guessing, acertando; guessed, acertado.

PRES. IND.: I guess, etc.: acierto, aciertas, acierta, acertamos, acert�is, aciertan.

IMPERATIVE: guess: acierta, acierte, acertemos, acertad, acierten.

PRES. SUB.: that I guess, etc.: que acierte, aciertes, acierte, acertemos, acert�is, acierten.

TO HEAR, OIR: hearing, oyendo; heard, o�do.

PRES. IND.: I hear, etc.: oigo, oyes, oye, o�mos, o�s, oyen.

IMPERATIVE: hear: oye, oiga, oigamos, o�d, oigan.

PRES. SUB.: that I hear, etc.: que oiga, oigas, oiga, oigamos, oig�is, oigan.

TO KNOW, BE ACQUAINTED WITH, CONOCER: knowing, conociendo; known, conocido.

PRES. IND.: I know, etc.: conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conoc�is, conocen.

IMPERATIVE: know: conoce, conozca, conozcamos, conoced, conozcan.

PRES. SUB.: that I know, etc.: que conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozc�is, conozcan.

TO KNOW, BE AWARE, SABER: knowing, sabiendo; known, sabido.

PRES. IND.: I know, etc.: s�, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sab�is, saben.

PAST DEF.: I knew, etc.: supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron.

FUTURE: I shall know, etc.: sabr�, sabr�s, sabr�, sabremos, sabr�is, sabr�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should know, etc.: sabr�a, sabr�as, sabr�a, sabr�amos, sabr�ais, sabr�an.

IMPERATIVE: know: sabe, sepa, sepamos, sabed, sepan.

PRES. SUB.: that I know, etc.: que sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sep�is, sepan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I knew, etc.: que supiese, supieses, supiese, supi�semos, supieseis, supiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall know, etc.: que supiere, supieres, supiere, supi�remos, supiereis, supieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should know, etc.: que supiera, supieras, supiera, supi�ramos, supierais, supieran.

TO LOSE, PERDER: losing, perdiendo; lost, perdido.

PRES. IND.: I lose, etc.: pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, perd�is, pierden.

IMPERATIVE: lose: pierde, pierda, perdamos, perded, pierdan.

PRES. SUB.: that I lose, etc.: que pierda, pierdas, pierda, perdamos, perd�is, pierdan.

TO MEET, ENCONTRAR: meeting, encontrando; met, encontrado.

PRES. IND.: I meet, etc.: encuentro, encuentras, encuentra, encontramos, encontr�is, encuentran.

IMPERATIVE: meet: encuentra, encuentre, encontremos, encontrad, encuentren.

PRES. SUB.: that I meet, etc.: que encuentre, encuentres, encuentre, encontremos, encontr�is, encuentren.

TO PLAY, JUGAR: playing, jugando; played, jugado.

PRES. IND.: I play, etc.: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jug�is, juegan.

IMPERATIVE: play: juega, juegue, juguemos, jugad, jueguen.

PRES. SUB.: that I play, etc.: que juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, jugu�is, jueguen.

TO PUT, PONER: putting, poniendo; put, puesto.

PRES. IND.: I put, etc.: pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, pon�is, ponen.

PAST DEF.: I put, etc.: puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron.

FUTURE: I shall put, etc.: pondr�, pondr�s, pondr�, pondremos, pondr�is, pondr�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should put, etc.: pondr�a, pondr�as, pondr�a, pondr�amos, pondr�ais, pondr�an.

IMPERATIVE: put: pon, ponga, pongamos, poned, pongan.

PRES. SUB.: that I put, etc.: que ponga, pongas, ponga, pongamos, pong�is, pongan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I put, etc.: que pusiese, pusieses, pusiese, pusi�semos, pusieseis, pusiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall put, etc.: que pusiere, pusieres, pusiere, pusi�remos, pusiereis, pusieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should put, etc.: que pusiera, pusieras, pusiera, pusi�ramos, pusierais, pusieran.

TO RETURN, VOLVER: returning, volviendo; returned, vuelto.

PRES. IND.: I return, etc.: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volv�is, vuelven.

IMPERATIVE: return: vuelve, vuelva, volvamos, volved, vuelvan.

Pres. Sub.: that I return, etc.: que vuelva, vuelvas, vuelva, volvamos, volv�is, vuelvan.

TO SAY, TELL, DECIR: saying, diciendo; said, dicho.

PRES. IND.: I say, etc.: digo, dices, dice, decimos, dec�s, dicen.

PAST DEF.: I said, etc.: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron.

FUTURE: I shall say, etc.: dir�, dir�s, dir�, diremos, dir�is, dir�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should say, etc.: dir�a, dir�as, dir�a, dir�amos, dir�ais, dir�an.

IMPERATIVE: say: d�, diga, digamos, decid, digan.

PRES. SUB.: that I say, etc.: que diga, digas, diga, digamos, dig�is, digan.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I said, etc.: que dijese, dijeses, dijese, dij�semos, dijeseis, dijesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall say, etc.: que dijere, dijeres, dijere, dij�remos, dijereis, dijeren.

COND. SUB.: that I should say, etc.: que dijera, dijeras, dijera, dij�ramos, dijerais, dijeran.

TO SEE, VER: seeing, viendo; seen, visto.

PRES. IND.: I see, etc.: veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, ven.

IMPERFECT: I used to see, etc.: ve�a, ve�as, ve�a, ve�amos, ve�ais, ve�an.

IMPERATIVE: see: ve, vea, veamos, ved, vean.

PRES. SUB.: that I see, etc.: que vea, veas, vea, veamos, ve�is, vean.

TO SLEEP, DORMIR: sleeping, durmiendo; slept, dormido.

PRES. IND.: I sleep, etc.: duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dorm�s, duermen.

PAST DEF.: I slept, etc.: dorm�, dormiste, durmi�, dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron.

IMPERATIVE: sleep: duerme, duerma, durmamos, dormid, duerman.

PRES. SUB.: that I sleep, etc.: que duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durm�is, duerman.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I slept, etc.: que durmiese, durmieses, durmiese, durmi�semos, durmieseis, durmiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall sleep, etc.: que durmiere, durmieres, durmiere, durmi�remos, durmiereis, durmieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should sleep, etc.: que durmiera, durmieras, durmiera, durmi�ramos, durmierais, durmieran.

TO THANK, AGRADECER: thanking, agradeciendo, thanked, agradecido.

PRES. IND.: I thank, etc.: agradezco, agradeces, agradece, agradecemos, agradec�is, agradecen.

IMPERATIVE: thank: agradece, agradezca, agradezcamos, agradeced, agradezcan.

PRES. SUB.: that I thank, etc.: que agradezca, agradezcas, agradezca, agradezcamos, agradezc�is, agradezcan.

TO THINK, PENSAR: thinking, pensando; thought, pensado.

PRES. IND.: I think, etc.: pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pens�is, piensan.

IMPERATIVE: think: piensa, piense, pensemos pensad, piensen.

PRES. SUB.: that I think, etc.: que piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, pens�is, piensen.

TO WALK, ANDAR: walking, andando; walked, andado.

PAST DEF.: I walked, etc.: anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I walked, etc.: que anduviese, anduvieses, anduviese, anduvi�semos, anduvieseis, anduviesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall walk, etc.: que anduviere, anduvieres, anduviere, anduvi�remos, anduviereis, anduvieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should walk, etc.: que anduviera, anduvieras, anduviera, anduvi�ramos, anduvierais, anduvieran.

TO WISH, LIKE, QUERER: wishing, queriendo; wished, querido.

PRES. IND.: I wish, etc.: quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quer�is, quieren.

PAST DEF.: I wished, etc.: quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron.

FUTURE: I shall wish, etc.: querr�, querr�s, querr�, querremos, querr�is, querr�n.

CONDITIONAL: I should wish, etc.: querr�a, querr�as, querr�a, querr�amos, querr�ais, querr�an.

IMPERATIVE: wish: quiere, quiera, queramos, quered, quieran.

PRES. SUB.: that I wish, etc.: que quiera, quieras, quiera, queramos, quer�is, quieran.

IMPERF. SUB.: that I wished, etc.: que quisiese, quisieses, quisiese, quisi�semos, quisieseis, quisiesen.

FUT. SUB.: that I shall wish, etc.: que quisiere, quisieres, quisiere, quisi�remos, quisiereis, quisieren.

COND. SUB.: that I should wish, etc.: que quisiera, quisieras, quisiera, quisi�ramos, quisierais, quisieran.

VERBOS WITH THEIR PAST PARTICIPLES.

Verbos con sus Participios Pasivos.

PART II.

USEFUL PHRASES.

SEGUNDA PARTE.

FRASES �TILES.

Vocabulary of Business Words and Expressions in Everyday Use.

Vocabulario de T�rminos y Expresiones Comerciales de Uso Diario.

ENGLISH, AMERICAN AND SPANISH COINS, MEASURES AND WEIGHTS.

MONEDAS, MEDIDAS Y PESOS INGLESES, AMERICANOS Y ESPA�OLES.

THE BEST BOOKS TO LEARN SPANISH

NEW PRACTICAL METHOD FOR LEARNING

THE

SPANISH LANGUAGE

TOM�S ENRIQUE GURRIN

Revised and Enlarged by

FERNANDO DE ARTEAGA, HON. M.A.

Taylorian Teacher of Spanish in the University of Oxford

Fourth Revised Edition, with a Vocabulary Crown Octavo, 436 pages. Cloth

=A Key to the Exercises in the above work is also issued=

HOSSFELD'S EDUCATIONAL PUBLICATIONS

New English and Spanish Vocabulary

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=In one pocket volume of 740 pages, cloth=

This is the fullest and most up-to-date Vocabulary extant. It will greatly facilitate the SYSTEMATIC acquirement of the materials of the language, arranged in groups embracing the principal Departments of Knowledge.

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Third Edition, Revised

Crown 8vo, 180 pages, cloth

COMPLETE CATALOGUE POST FREE UPON APPLICATION

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Based upon the

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Containing the Scientific, Military, Commercial, Technical and Nautical Terms.

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FRANK THOMAS,

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Demy Octavo. Cloth.

MODERN SPANISH READER

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Crown Octavo. 78 pages. Wrappers.

SPANISH COMPOSITION

A Selection of Anecdotes and Passages from the best English Authors,

For translation into Spanish, with Explanatory Notes

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Crown Octavo. 112 pages. Cloth.

UNIFORM WITH THIS WORK

=Hossfeld's English and French Dialogues.=

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=Hossfeld's English & Portuguese Dialogues.=

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By J. M. SCHNITZLER. 16mo, 250 pages, cloth.

=Hossfeld's Educational Works.=

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=Japanese.=

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Hossfeld's Japanese Reader, comprising a Graduated Series of Extracts from the leading Authors, with copious Footnotes and a Vocabulary; Part I. Elementary; Part II. Advanced, by H. J. Weintz net 3 0

=Russian.=

English-Russian Grammar, by Hossfeld's New Method 4 0

=Swedish.=

Hossfeld's English-Swedish and Swedish-English Dictionary net 4 0

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=Italian.=

English-Italian Grammar, by Hossfeld's New Method 3 0

Conjugation of Italian Verbs net 0 6

Italian-English and English-Italian Dictionary, by Melzi net 6 0

Hossfeld's Idiomatic Italian Composition, by R. A. S. Rankin net 2 0

Italian Reader, by Scotti 2 0

Hossfeld's English and Italian Dialogues 1 6

Hossfeld's Dialoghi Italiani 1 6

=Hebrew.=

Robertson, Hebrew Exercises net 2 6

=Dano-Norwegian.=

English-Dano-Norwegian and Dano-Norwegian-English Dictionary net 4 0

Illness and Death of Napoleon Bonaparte. By Arnold Chaplin, M.D. net 2 6

Letters of a Professional Man. By B. Myers net 2 0

=Dutch.=

English-Dutch Grammar, by Hossfeld's New Method 4 0

Conjugation of Dutch Verbs net 0 6

English and Dutch Dialogues 1 6

Hossfeld's English-Dutch and Dutch-English Dictionary net 4 0

=Portuguese.=

English-Portuguese Grammar, by Hossfeld's New Method 4 0

Conjugation of Portuguese Verbs net 0 6

Hossfeld's Portuguese Commercial Correspondence and Technicalities, by Cornett 2 6

English and Portuguese Dialogues 1 6

Consumption: A Curable and Preventable Disease. By L. F. Flick, M.D. net 5 0

Life: Its Origin and Energy Mechanism. By Jadroo net 1 0

Hints on Language. By R. Isnard net 1 6

Courage of Christ. By Rev. H. C. Schuyler, S.T.L. net 2 6

Charity of Christ. ditto net 2 6

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Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:

Mult�ciples=> Mult�plices {pg viii}

el football, el balonpie=> el football, el balonpie {pg 29}

un taximetro=> un tax�metro {pg 33}

un vahido, un v�rtigo=> un vahido, un v�rtigo {pg 39}

el buho=> el b�ho {pg 64}

diez y neuve (diecinueve)=> diez y nueve (diecinueve) {pg 78}

viente y dos (veintid�s) viente y tres (veintitr�s)=> veinte y dos (veintid�s) veinte y tres (veintitr�s) {pg 78}

fl�ido=> fluido {pg 115}

indigno, in�til, desapreciable=> indigno, in�til, despreciable {pg 127}

destruir, destru�do=> destruir, destruido {pg 160}

Si, Se�or, hay=> S�, Se�or, hay {pg 175}

Tr�iga V. m�s agua=> Traiga V. m�s agua {pg 204}

Atrevesmos los campos.=> Atravesemos los campos. {pg 237}

Atrevesemos el prado.=> Atravesemos el prado. {pg 237}

he is a friend of mind=> he is a friend of mine {pg 239}

All fruit it very early=> All fruit is very early {pg 243}

bound in Russia=> bound in Russian {pg 270}

ejempler muy bonito=> ejemplar muy bonito {pg 272}

En una Joyeria.=> En una Joyer�a. {pg 274}

Ese diamente=> Ese diamante {pg 274}

Oir hablar espa�ol=> O�r hablar espa�ol {pg 289}

Es, pues, m�s �til oir=> Es, pues, m�s �til o�r {pg 289}

your advertisment=> your advertisement {pg 290}

Conozo tambi�n=> Conozco tambi�n {pg 294}

No he le�do los periodicos=> No he le�do los peri�dicos {pg 322}

Vive todavia su padre=> Vive todav�a su padre {pg 326}

Es increible=> Es incre�ble {pg 333}

That does not suprise=> That does not surprise {pg 333}

He is a chip of the old block.=> He is a chip off the old block. {pg 350}

Mucho ru�do=> Mucho ruido {pg 350}

quiere oir=> quiere o�r {pg 351}

Al freir ser� el reir=> Al fre�r ser� el re�r {pg 354}

Preciso es oir=> Preciso es o�r {pg 357}

Cap�t�n, patr�n.=> Capit�n, patr�n. {pg 387}

Monthy balance.=> Monthly balance. {pg 388}

Prerogativa, privilegio.=> Prerrogativa, privilegio. {pg 393}

Puerto de mar=> Puerto del mar {pg 399}

Departmento para fumadores.=> Departamento para fumadores. {pg 400}

10 centimos=> 10 c�ntimos {pg 409}

5 centimos=> 5 c�ntimos {pg 409}

1 pound (12oz.)=> 1 pound (16 oz.) {pg 411}

FOOTNOTES:

[1] A throat aspirate.

[2] In this and similar expressions the article is omitted in Spanish; as: a pound and a half, libra y media; a yard and a half, vara y media; eighteen-pence, chel�n y medio, etc.

[3] In Spain, parliament is called las Cortes, and a member of parliament un diputado a Cortes.

[4] See vocabulary of business terms, page 361.

[5] The par value of the pound sterling is 25 pesetas; the rate of exchange, of course, varies. See page 408.

[6] In Spanish America, la locomotiva.

[7] The sizes of collars, gloves, shoes, etc., are indicated in Spanish in centimetres; thus, size 6 in gloves in English would be size 15 in Spanish.

[8] Abbreviated to cien when immediately preceding a noun or its adjective.

[9] The o of primero is dropped before a noun or its adjective. Tercero and postrero are also so abbreviated, generally.

[10] The noun of nationality may begin with a capital or a small letter.

[11] Or Anto�ito. Spanish colloquial names are generally formed from the ordinary Christian names by adding the diminutive termination ito, etc.; as: Juanito, Jack (from Juan, John), Anita, Nancy, etc. (from Ana, Ann, etc.). The principal exceptions are given in the present list.

[12] Tenses not given are conjugated regularly.

[13] Smoking compartments of Spanish trains are marked "Fumadores," but smoking is allowed in all compartments provided the other passengers do not object.

[14] Desayuno, early breakfast; almuerzo, late breakfast. Strictly speaking "breakfast" is "desayuno," but when it is a substantial meal, or a late one, it is generally called "almuerzo."

[15] Or mantequilla especially in Spanish America.

[16] Also called las once or el lunch. La merienda (generally translated "lunch"), is a snack taken as a rule between dinner and supper, usually by children. The Spanish midday meal is generally called la comida, and the evening meal la cena.

[17] In Spanish restaurants and caf�s the waiter's attention is attracted by clapping the hands.

[18] Tea as a meal is not a Spanish custom. See note, page 195.

[19] Buenos d�as is used till noon, buenas tardes from noon till dusk, and buenas noches afterwards.

[20] The names of the days and months may begin with a capital letter, as in English.

[21] Given merely as an equivalent. Names of papers are not translated as a rule.

[22] Or less formally: Que V. lo pase bien, Caballero (Se�ora).

[23] Spaniards generally address their servants in the second person (t�), but the third person or polite form (V.) is not unusual.

[24] Flower-garden, jard�n; fruit-garden, huerto; vegetable-garden, huerta.

[25] Or, nunca por mucho trigo es mal a�o.

[26] In Spain stamps are sold at tobacconists' (estancos), not as in England, at the Post Office.

[27] See note, page 46.

[28] Seguro servidor (faithful servant).

[29] Que besa su mano (who kisses your hand). This latter formula is little used in Spanish America, and is often omitted in Spain. Letters from gentlemen to ladies end with Q.B.S.P., que besa sus pies (who kisses your feet).

[30] The value of the pound sterling varies, of course, according to the rate of exchange.

[31] The 10-centimos piece is called perro grande or perro gordo, and the 5-centimos piece, perro chico.

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